![]() ![]() ![]() In the context of Windows 10, the phrase VPN logging bears an apparent dual meaning to the new users. Modern tracking involves carrier-grade NAT and probably backdoors at OS and hardware level to detect the signature of the machine. It is important to understand that modern tracking is not like just old days’ IP tracking systems. In other words, the claim of no logging by VPN service provider actually exists but sadly not possible to verify without a police raid! There is VPN service where police made a raid in their datacentre and found no logs, that fact came into the news. So, probably you’ll need to do a research to find possible safe VPN. However, Govts of UK, Europe, Australia and US forces to store some data of the users. No logs VPN or zero logs VPN technically not impossible to set up. No logs VPN or zero logs VPN claimed to store no data at all. Metadata logs VPN logging does not store the URL accessed but stores all other data like in case of full traffic log. Full traffic log VPN logging is like our example of Nginx Proxy with logging enabled – they store all the data like connected real IP to their server(s), user agent, URL surfed etc. There may be different logs stored by the VPN service providers, most trusted providers probably do not store logs for a longer period. If a VPN service is free, then they are either not anonymous by any means or has some crippling limitations like speed restrictions or some other limits. The chance to purchase a sports card by an older person is lesser. It is meaningless for an ad serving company to deliver an advert for a fast sports car to an older person. Advertising means, that they are collecting user information to know some facts – like the user is not a bot and serve the users relevant ads specific to gender and age. If a VPN service provider is providing free VPN service then they are getting the money from running the infrastructure from somewhere else. More servers on their network make their set up and logging much more complex. Cheaper VPN services, however, use virtual private servers. For a high-end professional service, we cannot expect to have just two virtual servers in their set up unlike our example with a reverse proxy. VPN service provider company employs highly qualified network engineers to set up, configure, monitor the servers. From our example of using simple Nginx reverse proxy, it will be obvious that for a just reverse proxy set up of that kind, we need two servers. Operating a VPN is quite an expensive matter. Some VPN providers can keep log files for several weeks or even months, others keep for several hours. The above example with Nginx server clarifies that for server administration and to avoid any legal trouble, many VPN services will need to retain log at least for a few hours. As a user, we have absolutely no way to verify at what level a VPN provider logs their users and how much data they are retaining. VPN logs from VPN service provider’s side are somewhat comparable to the above example. On the main server’s log file, we can see the IPv4 connections from the main server and on the Nginx server’s log, we will obtain the real IPs, the user agent of the traffic requesting a request of URL etc. That is the simplest way to explain the mechanism of how a VPN service works. Of course, the protocol is different for VPN than used for Nginx server but the basic is the same. Virtual private network practically a proxy just like we set up Nginx server to listen to another server’s IPv4 server. 5 Check VPN Log of VPN Client Applicatio.We can classify the VPN systems by tunneling protocol, tunnel’s termination point location, type of topology of connections, levels of security, OSI layer they present to the connecting network, number of simultaneous connections etc. ![]() Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS), Layer 2 Tunnelling Protocols (L2TP) does not have such limitations. Traditional VPNs use point-to-point topology and Microsoft Windows NetBIOS may not be fully working. VPN created with virtual point-to-point, virtual tunneling protocols, traffic encryption etc. Also, we will give a real-life example of using a Windows client of a paid VPN service on Windows 10 to demonstrate the procedure to check the VPN log on the local computer. To reach that goal, in this article, we will cover the basics around the VPN Logs and explain phrases such as Zero Logging VPN, No Logging VPN. The goal of this article is to educate the new and non-IT expert VPN service users about the logging part of VPN both by the VPN service providers and the local computer. ![]()
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